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City in Ontario, Canada

Niagara Falls

City (lower-tier)

Urban center of Niagara Falls
Downtown Niagara Falls skyline

Downtown Niagara Falls skyline

Nickname(s):

The Honeymoon Uppercase of the Earth, the Falls

Location of Niagara Falls in the Niagara Region

Location of Niagara Falls in the Niagara Region

Niagara Falls is located in Southern Ontario

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls

Location

Bear witness map of Southern Ontario

Niagara Falls is located in Ontario

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls (Ontario)

Show map of Ontario

Niagara Falls is located in Canada

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls (Canada)

Show map of Canada

Coordinates: 43°03′36″N 79°06′24″W  /  43.06000°N 79.10667°W  / 43.06000; -79.10667 Coordinates: 43°03′36″N 79°06′24″W  /  43.06000°N 79.10667°W  / 43.06000; -79.10667
Country Canada
Province Ontario
Regional municipality Niagara
Incorporated 12 June 1903; 118 years ago  (1903-06-12)
Regime
 • Mayor Jim Diodati
 • Governing trunk Niagara Falls Urban center Quango
 • MP Tony Baldinelli
 • MPP Wayne Gates
Expanse

[1] [2] [3]

 • State 209.73 km2 (lxxx.98 sq mi)
 • Urban 382.68 km2 (147.75 sq mi)
 • Metro i,397.50 km2 (539.58 sq mi)
Population

(2016)[1] [2] [3]

 • City (lower-tier) 88,071 (Ranked 64th)
 • Density 419.9/km2 (i,088/sq mi)
 • Urban 308,596 (Ranked twelfth)
 • Urban density 545.02/km2 (i,411.half-dozen/sq mi)
 • Metro 390,317 (Ranked twelfth)
 • Metro density 279.3/kmtwo (723/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Forward Sortation Area

L2E to L2J

Expanse code(s) 905, 289, 365, and 742
Highways  Queen Elizabeth Style
 Highway 420
 Highway 20
GNBC Lawmaking FEDBA[4]
Website www.niagarafalls.ca

Niagara Falls is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is on the western bank of the Niagara River in the Golden Horseshoe region of Southern Ontario, with a population of 88,071 at the 2016 demography.[1] Information technology is part of the St. Catharines - Niagara Census Metropolitan Expanse (CMA). Incorporated on 12 June 1903, the urban center is beyond the river from Niagara Falls, New York. The Niagara River flows over Niagara Falls at this location, creating a natural spectacle which attracts millions of tourists each year.

The tourist expanse near the falls includes ascertainment towers, high-rise hotels, gift shops, museums, indoor water parks, casinos and theatres, more often than not with colourful neon billboards and advertisements. Other parts of the city include golf courses, parks, historic sites from the War of 1812, and residential neighbourhoods.

History [edit]

Prior to European arrival, nowadays day Niagara Falls was populated by Iroquoian-speaking Neutral people but, subsequently attacks from the Haudenosaunee and Seneca, the Neutral people population was severely reduced. The Haudenosaunee people remained in the surface area until Europeans made first contact in the late 17th century.[v]

The Niagara Falls area has had some European settlement since the 17th century. Louis Hennepin, a French priest and missionary, is regarded as the start European to visit the area in the 1670s. French colonists settled mostly in Lower Canada, beginning virtually the Atlantic, and in Quebec and Montreal. Later surveys were completed in 1782 the surface area was referred to as Township Number 2 as well as Mountain Dorchester after Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester (and today is only honoured by Dorchester Route and the community of Dorchester Village).[6]

The earliest settlers of Township Number 2 were Philip George Bough (namesake of Bough Street and Bender Hill near Casino Niagara originally from Federal republic of germany and later New Jersey and Philadelphia[6]) and Thomas McMicken (a Scottish-built-in British Army veteran).[6]

Increased settlement in this area took identify during and after the American Revolutionary War, when the British Crown made land grants to Loyalists to help them resettle in Upper Canada and provide some compensation for their losses after the United States became independent. Loyalist Robert Land received 200 acres (81 ha) and was one of the beginning people of European descent to settle in the Niagara Region. He moved to nearby Hamilton three years later due to the relentless noise of the falls.[seven]

In 1791, John Graves Simcoe renamed the boondocks was Stamford after Stamford, Lincolnshire in England[half dozen] only today Stamford is only used for an area northwest of downtown Niagara Falls every bit well equally Stamford Street. During the state of war of 1812, the battle of Lundy's Lane took identify in July 1814.[8]

In 1856, the Town of Clifton was incorporated. The proper noun of the town was changed to Niagara Falls in 1881. In 1882, the community of Drummondville (about the nowadays-twenty-four hours corner of Lundy'southward Lane and Principal Street) was incorporated every bit the village of Niagara Falls (Due south). The village was referred to as Niagara Falls South to differentiate it from the town. In 1904, the town and village amalgamated to form the Metropolis of Niagara Falls. In 1963, the city amalgamated with the surrounding Stamford Township.[9]

With the creation of a Niagara regional government in 1970, the city absorbed the hamlet of Chippawa, Willoughby Township and part of Crowland Township, creating the present-solar day municipal boundaries.[ citation needed ]

Tourism started in the early 19th century and has been a vital part of the local economy since that time. The falls became known as a natural wonder, in function to their beingness featured in paintings by prominent American artists of the 19th century such as Albert Bierstadt. Such works were reproduced as lithographs, becoming widely distributed. In add-on, Niagara Falls markets itself as a honeymoon destination; information technology is the self-proclaimed "honeymoon uppercase of the world".[ citation needed ]

An internment camp was set up at The Armoury in Niagara Falls from December 1914 to August 1918.[10]

The city'southward official historian is Sherman Zavitz, who gives regular radio broadcasts on many aspects of Niagara's history.[11]

Blackness history [edit]

R. Nathaniel Dett Chapel, British Methodist Episcopal Church

Niagara Falls has had a Black population since at least 1783. Up to 12 African-Americans were a role of the Butler'due south Rangers, including Richard Pierpoint. When they were disbanded in 1783, they tried to establish themselves through farming nearby, making them among the first Blackness settlers in the region.[12] [thirteen] It is estimated that nearly x percentage of the Loyalists to settle in the surface area were Blackness Loyalists.[xiv]

Niagara Fall's Black population increased in the post-obit decades, equally a destination on the Hugger-mugger Railroad. In 1856, a British Methodist Episcopal (BME) Church was established for African-Canadian worshipers.[15] The BME Church, Nathaniel Dett Memorial Chapel is now a National Historic Site, remaining in performance into the 21st century.[16] [17] Composer, organist, pianist and music professor Nathaniel Dett was born in Niagara Falls in 1882.[18]

In 1886, Burr Plato became i of the outset African Canadians to be elected to political office, holding the position of Urban center Councillor of Niagara Falls until 1901.[nineteen] [xx]

Geography [edit]

Looking north on the Niagara River towards Niagara Falls, Ontario

Niagara Falls is approximately 130 km (81 mi) by road from Ontario's capital of Toronto, which is across Lake Ontario to the north. The area of the Niagara Region is approximately 1,800 kmtwo (690 sq mi).

Topography [edit]

The city is built along the Niagara Falls waterfalls and the Niagara Gorge on the Niagara River, which flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario.

Climate [edit]

The city of Niagara Falls has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa/Dfb) which is moderated to an extent in all seasons by proximity to water bodies. Winters are common cold, with a January high of −0.4 °C (31.3 °F) and a low of −7.8 °C (18.0 °F).[21] Nevertheless, temperatures to a higher place 0 °C (32.0 °F) are common during wintertime.[21] The average annual snow is 154 centimetres (61 in), in which information technology tin can receive lake effect snow from both lakes Erie and Ontario. Summers are warm to hot and boiling, with a July high of 27.four °C (81.three °F) and a low of 17 °C (62.six °F).[21] The boilerplate annual precipitation is 970.2 millimetres (38 in), which is relatively evenly distributed throughout the yr.[ citation needed ]

Climate data for Niagara Falls
Month January Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct November December Twelvemonth
Tape high °C (°F) 22.2
(72.0)
19.v
(67.one)
26.5
(79.7)
33.0
(91.4)
35.0
(95.0)
34.6
(94.three)
38.iv
(101.ane)
38.iii
(100.nine)
35.half-dozen
(96.1)
32.8
(91.0)
24.4
(75.9)
21.v
(70.vii)
38.four
(101.i)
Boilerplate high °C (°F) −0.iv
(31.three)
1.iii
(34.3)
5.9
(42.half-dozen)
12.eight
(55.0)
19.4
(66.9)
24.v
(76.1)
27.iv
(81.3)
26.0
(78.eight)
21.9
(71.4)
15.ane
(59.two)
eight.7
(47.7)
two.7
(36.9)
xiii.8
(56.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −four.1
(24.6)
−two.7
(27.1)
1.two
(34.ii)
vii.five
(45.5)
13.half dozen
(56.5)
19.one
(66.four)
22.2
(72.0)
21.ane
(70.0)
17.one
(62.8)
10.7
(51.3)
iv.9
(40.eight)
−0.vii
(30.vii)
9.ii
(48.6)
Average depression °C (°F) −7.eight
(18.0)
−6.6
(20.one)
−3.v
(25.7)
2.2
(36.0)
7.7
(45.nine)
13.seven
(56.7)
17.0
(62.half-dozen)
16.ii
(61.ii)
12.three
(54.1)
6.3
(43.3)
ane.1
(34.0)
−4.1
(24.6)
4.5
(40.1)
Record depression °C (°F) −26
(−xv)
−25
(−thirteen)
−20
(−four)
−13.5
(vii.vii)
−iv.iv
(24.1)
ii.2
(36.0)
5.6
(42.i)
one.0
(33.eight)
0.0
(32.0)
−6.7
(nineteen.9)
−12.5
(9.5)
−24
(−eleven)
−26
(−15)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 75.6
(2.98)
61.8
(2.43)
61.7
(2.43)
72.0
(2.83)
86.8
(3.42)
80.9
(iii.19)
78.9
(3.11)
79.2
(3.12)
98.two
(iii.87)
79.7
(3.fourteen)
91.viii
(3.61)
81.1
(iii.19)
947.5
(37.thirty)
Boilerplate rainfall mm (inches) 27.8
(1.09)
29.six
(one.17)
36.7
(1.44)
66.0
(2.60)
85.9
(three.38)
eighty.nine
(3.19)
78.9
(iii.11)
79.2
(three.12)
98.2
(iii.87)
79.7
(3.14)
81.9
(3.22)
49.3
(1.94)
794.0
(31.26)
Average snow cm (inches) 47.7
(18.viii)
32.2
(12.7)
25.0
(9.8)
6.0
(2.four)
0.9
(0.iv)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
9.viii
(3.9)
31.8
(12.5)
153.5
(sixty.iv)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.two mm) xiv.4 11.four 11.iii 12.6 13.5 11.three ten.9 10.8 xi.2 13.0 13.0 13.four 146.6
Average rainy days (≥ 0.two mm) 5.0 iv.5 7.2 11.six 13.4 11.3 10.9 10.8 11.two 13.0 11.ane 7.vii 117.9
Boilerplate snowy days (≥ 0.two cm) 9.eight seven.7 5.0 1.six 0.08 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.four 6.6 33.2
Source 1: Environment Canada (normals 1981–2010, extremes 1981–2006)[22]
Source 2: Environment Canada (extremes for Niagara Falls 1943−1995)[21]

Communities and neighbourhoods [edit]

Although more historical and cultural diverseness exists, Niagara Falls has 11 communities and 67 neighbourhoods divers by Planning Neighbourhoods and Communities for the City of Niagara Falls.[23]

  • Beaverdams
    • Hyott
    • N.East.C. West
    • Nichols
    • Shriners
    • Warner
  • Chippawa
    • Bridgewater
    • Cummings
    • Hunter
    • Kingsbridge
    • Ussher
    • Weinbrenner
  • Crowland
    • Crowland
  • Drummond
    • Brookfield
    • Caledonia
    • Coronation
    • Corwin
    • Drummond Industrial Basin
    • Hennepin
    • Leeming
    • Merrit
    • Miller
    • Orchard
    • Trillium
  • Elgin
    • Balmoral
    • Central Business organisation Commune
    • Glenview
    • Hamilton
    • Maple
    • Oakes
    • Ryerson
    • Valleyway
  • Grassybrook
    • Grassybrook Industrial Bowl
    • Oakland
    • Rexinger
  • Northwest
    • Carmel
    • Kent
    • Mulhearn
  • Queen Victoria
    • Clifton Hill
    • Fallsview North
    • Fallsview South
    • Marineland
    • Queen Victoria
  • Stamford
    • Burdette
    • Calaguiro
    • Church
    • Cullimore
    • Gauld
    • Ker
    • Mitchellson
    • Mountain
    • North.E.C. East
    • Olden
    • Pettit
    • Portage
    • Queensway Gardens
    • Rolling Acres
    • Thompson
    • Wallice
  • Westlane
    • Garner
    • Hodgson
    • Lundy
    • Munro
    • Oakwood
    • Royal Manor
    • Westlane Industrial Basin
  • Willoughby
    • Niagara River Parkway
    • Willoughby

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Yr Pop. ±%
1881 2,347
1891 three,349 +42.vii%
1901 4,244 +26.7%
1911 9,248 +117.9%
1921 14,764 +59.six%
1931 19,046 +29.0%
1941 20,371 +vii.0%
1951 22,874 +12.iii%
1961 22,351 −two.iii%
1971 67,163 +200.5%
1981 70,960 +5.seven%
1991 75,399 +6.three%
2001 78,815 +4.v%
2006 82,184 +4.3%
2011 82,997 +i.0%
2016 88,071 +6.1%
Indigenous Origin Population
English 22,880
Italian 15,425
Scottish xiii,910
Irish xi,200
French 8,710
Source: 2001 Census of Canada[24]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted past Statistics Canada, Niagara Falls had a population of 94,415 living in 37,793 of its 39,778 total private dwellings, a change of seven.2% from its 2016 population of 88,071. With a state expanse of 210.25 km2 (81.18 sq mi), information technology had a population density of 449.1/kmii (1,163.ane/sq mi) in 2021.[25]

At the census metropolitan area (CMA) level in the 2021 demography, the St. Catharines - Niagara CMA had a population of 433,604 living in 179,224 of its 190,878 full private dwellings, a alter of half dozen.viii% from its 2016 population of 406,074. With a land area of ane,397.09 kmtwo (539.42 sq mi), information technology had a population density of 310.4/km2 (803.8/sq mi) in 2021.[26]

83.97% of Niagara Falls city residents cocky-identified with Christian denominations. The largest denominations are Catholic (41.99%), Protestant (36.lxxx%), and v.18% other Christian by and large Eastern Orthodox, 14.10% claimed no religious affiliation, while other religions (1.93%) including Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu, and Muslim deemed for the rest.[27]

Economy [edit]

Niagara Falls, Ontario. The Fallsview expanse is in the background.

With a plentiful and inexpensive source of hydroelectric ability from the waterfalls, many electro-chemical and electro-metallurgical industries located at that place in the early to mid-20th century.

Industry began moving out of the city in the 1970s and 80s because of economical recession and increasing global competition in the manufacturing sector. Tourism increasingly became the metropolis's near important acquirement source. Generally speaking, Niagara Falls, Ontario is a more popular destination than Niagara Falls, New York, in role due to the better view of the falls from the Canadian side of the river. In the 20th century, there was a favourable exchange rate when comparing Canadian and U.South. currencies, and Ontario had a greater focus on tourism. Also, Ontario's legal drinking age of 19, in comparison to a legal drinking age of 21 in the U.S., attracts potential booze consumers from across the edge.

The Ontario authorities introduced legal gambling to the local economy in the mid-1990s. Casino Niagara precipitated an economic smash in the late 1990s as numerous luxury hotels and tourist attractions were built, and a 2d casino, Niagara Fallsview, opened in 2004. Both attracted American tourists due in part to the comparatively less expensive Canadian dollar, and despite the opening of the Seneca Niagara Casino on the American side. When the Canadian and U.s.a. currencies moved closer to parity in the 2000s, Niagara Falls, Ontario connected to exist a popular destination for Americans. Its tourist areas had many attractions and a vibrancy, while Niagara Falls, New York languished in a prolonged economic downturn.

In 2004, several tourist establishments in Niagara Falls began calculation a iii percent marketing fee to bills. The collected money is untraceable, and there are no controls over how each establishment spends information technology. The Ontario government—concerned tourists could be misled into assertive the fees were endorsed by the government—warned hotels and restaurants in 2008 non to claim the fee if it was not existence remitted to a legitimate non-profit agency that promotes tourism. The practise continues, and takes in an estimated $15 million per-twelvemonth from tourists unaware the fee is voluntary and tin be removed from their bill.[28] [29]

Clifton Loma Attractions, February 2017

Recent development has been mostly centred on the Clifton Loma and Fallsview areas. The Niagara Falls downtown (Queen Street) is undergoing a major revitalization; the city is encouraging redevelopment of this expanse every bit an arts and civilisation district. The downtown was a major middle for local commerce and night life upward until the 1970s, when the Niagara Square Shopping Centre began to draw away crowds and retailers. Since 2006, Historic Niagara has brought fine art galleries, boutiques, cafés and bistros to the street. Attractions include renovation of the Seneca Theatre.

On 3 October 2012, the Mayor of Niagara Falls opened the new Queen Street Downtown Park featuring a children's playground complete with soft artificial turf, benches, seating, landscaping named Rosberg Family unit Park / Olympic Torch Trail. The "Water Molecule" sculpture is also featured at this park, created by artist Derek Costello.

The urban center encourages location filming of movies and Tv set serial and many have taken reward of locations. Recent titles include several currently filming besides equally Reliving Marilyn (2017 Goggle box Movie), Fight! (2017), Odd Squad: The Picture (2016)and Blanket Fort: Vada Gets Toxic (2016).[30]

Culture [edit]

Some cultural areas of Niagara Falls include Queen Street, Primary and Ferry Streets, Stamford Centre and Chippawa Square.[31] [32] Community centres that are host to cultural activities include the Metropolis of Niagara Falls Museums, Niagara Falls Public Libraries, Coronation 50 Plus Recreation Eye, Club Italia and Scotia Depository financial institution Convention Center.

Visual arts [edit]

  • Niagara Falls Art Gallery
  • Peterson's Community Gallery

Performing arts [edit]

  • Niagara Falls Centre for the Arts
  • Seneca Queen Theatre

Music [edit]

  • Niagara Music Awards
  • Fallsview Casino Resort
  • Niagara Falls Convention Centre
  • Casino Niagara
  • Oakes Garden Theatre
  • Firemen's Park Summer Series
  • Chippawa Square Summer Series

Literacy and literary arts [edit]

  • Niagara Falls Public Libraries: Victoria Avenue Library, Community Centre Branch, Stamford Centre Branch, Chippawa Branch Library
  • Niagara Literary Arts Festival

History [edit]

  • Niagara Falls History Museum
  • Battle Ground Hotel Museum
  • Willoughby Historical Museum
  • Niagara Military Museum
  • Niagara Falls Wedding and Fashion Museum
  • Niagara Falls Public Library: Celebrated Niagara Digital Collections
  • Lundy's Lane Historical Society
  • Battle of Lundy's Lane Walking Tour
  • Historic Drummondville
  • Stamford Historic Area

Nature, parks and gardens [edit]

  • Queen Victoria Park
  • Trillium Awards
  • Tree Bulb Sale
  • Community Make clean Sweep Day
  • Rosberg Family Park / Olympic Torch Trail

Festivals and events [edit]

  • Wintertime Festival of Lights
  • Niagara Integrated Moving picture Festival
  • Springlicious
  • Mountain Carmel Fine Art and Music Festival
  • Niagara Icewine Festival
  • Niagara Woodworking Testify
  • Family Fun Day at the Museum
  • Heritage Info Twenty-four hours at the Museum
  • Niagara Falls Sports and Hobby Expo
  • Greater Niagara Home and Garden Testify
  • Canada Twenty-four hour period Celebration
  • Santa Claus Parade
  • Niagara Dark of Art
  • Niagara Region Jazz Festival

Niagara Falls Comic Com

Tourism [edit]

Niagara Falls observation attractions [edit]

The Niagara Falls Hard Rock Cafe

  • Tablerock Welcome Heart
  • Niagara Hornblower Cruises
  • Journey Behind the Falls
  • Skylon Belfry observation deck
  • Weekly fireworks over Niagara Falls
  • Nightly illumination of Niagara Falls
  • National Helicopters
  • Niagara Helicopters
  • Niagara Skywheel

Niagara River and Parkway attractions [edit]

  • Niagara Botanical Gardens
  • Floral Clock
  • Bird Kingdom
  • Spanish Aerocar over the Niagara River whirlpool
  • White Water Walk (formerly chosen the Great Gorge Trip, so the Not bad Gorge Run a risk)[33] at the Niagara River rapids
  • Wintertime Festival of Lights
  • Niagara Parks Butterfly Conservatory
  • Niagara Heritage Trail
  • Dufferin Islands
  • Niagara Parks School of Horticulture
  • Niagara River Recreation Trail
  • Whirlpool Jetboat tours of the Niagara Gorge
  • Numerous parkway golf courses
  • The Rainbow Carillon, which sounds from the Rainbow Tower

Clifton Hill, Niagara Falls attractions, Feb. 2017

Tourist sector amusement [edit]

  • Niagara Speedway Go Karts
  • Zipline to the Falls
  • Clifton Hill, Niagara Falls — Tourist promenade featuring a Ripley'south Believe It Or Non Museum, arcades, five haunted houses, four wax museums including a Louis Tussauds Wax Works, and themed restaurants including the Hard Rock Cafe and Rainforest Buffet.
  • Marineland — Aquatic theme park
  • Casinos — Casino Niagara and Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort
  • IMAX Theatre and Daredevil museum
  • Greg Frewin Theatre/Las Vegas mode magic bear witness.
  • Skylon Tower - Revolving dining towering 774 anxiety (236 yard) in a higher place Niagara gorge.
  • Fallsview Tourist Area
  • Fallsview Indoor Waterpark
  • Great Wolf Guild Niagara Falls indoor waterpark
  • MGM Studios Plaza
  • Queen Street Arts & Civilization District
  • Konica Minolta Belfry Center - the area's 2d tower
  • Flyboard Niagara - Watersports/leisurely activities

Conventions and conferences [edit]

  • Niagara Falls Convention Centre
  • Sheraton on the Falls Hotel and Conference Eye

Sports and active living [edit]

Venues [edit]

  • Niagara Falls Sportsplex
  • MacBain Heart
  • Gale Centre
  • Willoughby Memorial Arena
  • Coronation fifty Plus Recreation
  • Oakes Park Running Track

Events [edit]

  • Ride of Silence
  • International Marathon

Sports clubs [edit]

  • Amici Per La Vita Cycling Club
  • Niagara Falls Soccer Club
  • Niagara Falls Revolver Club Incorporated
  • Niagara Bowmen Archery Guild
  • Niagara Tempest Football Society
  • Boys and Girls Order of Niagara
  • Niagara Wasp Rugby Club
  • Niagara Falls Pocket-size Hockey

Sports teams and leagues [edit]

Club League Sport Venue Established Championships
Niagara United Canadian Soccer League Soccer Kalar Sports Park 2010
0
Niagara Falls Canucks Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League Water ice Hockey Gale Centre c. 1971
2

The Niagara Stars of the defunct Canadian Baseball game League played in Welland, Ontario and the Niagara IceDogs play in St. Catharines, Ontario.

Government [edit]

Niagara Falls Metropolis Council consists of viii councillors and a mayor. Metropolis elections take place every four years with the about contempo election held on 22 October 2018. Council is responsible for policy and decision making, monitoring the operation and performance of the city, analysing and approval budgets and determining spending priorities. Due to regulations put forrad by the Municipal Elections Act 1996, elections are held on the 4th Monday in October except for religious holidays or if a member of council or if the mayor resigns.

Niagara Falls Fire Department [edit]

The city's fire and emergency service are provided from 6 stations with a staff of 133 firefighters and 78 volunteers.[34]

Three stations are total time and three are volunteer.

Policing [edit]

Provincial roads (namely the Queen Elizabeth Way) are patrolled by the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) and the balance by Niagara Regional Police force (NRPS) for city streets and full general policing or Niagara Parks Police force (NPP) on belongings relating to Niagara Parks Commission. Policing on the Canadian side of bridges (Whirlpool and Rainbow Bridges) are conducted by both Canadian Edge Services Agency (CBSA) and U.S. Community and Border Protection (CBP) operations, but may involve Niagara Regional Constabulary and/or OPP, too equally United states agencies.[35] Michigan Central Railway Span is an inactive railway span and closed off to prevent trespassing by the Canadian Pacific Railways and can be accessed by NRPS or CBSA/CBP if required.

Infrastructure [edit]

Transportation [edit]

Highways [edit]

Niagara Falls is linked to major highways in Canada. The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW), stretching from Fort Erie to Toronto, passes through Niagara Falls. Highway 420 (along with Niagara Regional Road 420) connect the Rainbow Bridge to the QEW. The Niagara Parkway is a road operated under the Niagara Parks Commission which connects Niagara-on-the-Lake to Fort Erie via Niagara Falls.

Niagara Falls formerly had King's Highways passing through the urban center. These included:

  • The original routing of Highway 3, (which later became Highway 3A), which ended at the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge via River Road
  • Highway viii, which ended at the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge via Bridge Street
  • Highway 20, which ended at the Honeymoon Span and after the Rainbow Bridge via Lundy's Lane and Clifton Colina

Regional airports [edit]

  • Buffalo Niagara International Airport in Cheektowaga, New York.
  • Toronto Pearson International Aerodrome in Mississauga, Ontario - the primary international airport
  • Hamilton/John C. Munro International Drome in Mount Hope, Ontario.
  • Niagara Falls International Airport in the Town of Niagara, New York
  • St. Catharines/Niagara Commune Airport in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario

Runway [edit]

Via Rail station in Niagara Falls, Ontario

Via Rail Canada and Amtrak jointly provide service to the Niagara Falls station via their Maple Leaf service between Toronto Union Station and New York Penn Station.

In summer 2009, Go Transit started a airplane pilot project providing weekend and holiday train service from Toronto to Niagara falls from mid June to mid October. These Become Trains run seasonally between Toronto Wedlock Station and Niagara Falls at weekends.[36]

At other times, regular hourly GO railroad train services are provided between Toronto Spousal relationship and Burlington station, where connecting double-decker services operate to and from the rail station at Niagara.[37]

Equally of January 2019, GO Transit offers ii-style, weekday commuter service from Niagara Falls station (Ontario) to Matrimony Station (Toronto) as part of the Niagara Get Expansion. The full expansion project is expected to be complete past 2025.[ citation needed ]

Bus [edit]

  • Autobus Canada has daily runs to and from Toronto and Buffalo, New York.
  • Get Transit offers daily bus service between Niagara and Burlington Become Station.
  • Megabus has daily runs on its route to New York Metropolis starting in Toronto.
  • Niagara Falls Transit is the public transit operator in the city.

Cabs and shuttle buses [edit]

  • Buffalo Airport Shuttle is a reservation based shuttle that operates from the Buffalo Airport to and from Niagara Falls, Buffalo, Hamilton, and Toronto.
  • Niagara Livery Service is a taxi/limo company in Niagara.
  • 5-0 is a local cab service. A taxi shuttle provides transfers to airports from Buffalo, New York to Niagara Falls, Ontario and Toronto, Ontario.
  • Niagara Falls Taxi is a local taxi service from Buffalo, New York and Toronto, Ontario airports back to Niagara.
  • Elite Taxi is a local taxi service that provides regular and wheelchair accessible taxi service to and from Niagara Falls, ON. Specialists in airport transfers (Buffalo, Hamilton, Toronto, Niagara Falls, NY).

Agile transportation [edit]

The Metropolis of Niagara Falls is working toward Cycle Friendly designation and providing more resources to encourage active transportation.

Education [edit]

Niagara Falls has 1 postal service-secondary establishment in the city and another in the Niagara Region. Niagara is served past the Commune Schoolhouse Board of Niagara and the Niagara Catholic Commune Schoolhouse Board which operate unproblematic and secondary schools in the region. There are besides numerous individual institutions offer alternatives to the traditional pedagogy systems.

Mail secondary [edit]

  • In the Niagara Region: Brock Academy in St. Catharines.
  • In the City of Niagara Falls: Niagara Higher based in Welland, also has campuses in Niagara Falls, Niagara-on-the-Lake and St. Catharines.[38]

Loftier schools [edit]

  • A. N. Myer Secondary School
  • Westlane Secondary School
  • Stamford Collegiate
  • Saint Michael Cosmic High School
  • Saint Paul Cosmic High School

Library [edit]

Niagara Falls is also served by Niagara Falls Public Library, a growing library arrangement composed of 4 branches,[39] with the main branch in the downtown area.[40] It is visited by over 10,000 people weekly. An extensive online database of photographs and artwork is maintained at Historic Niagara Digital Collections.[41]

Media [edit]

Niagara Falls is served past 2 main local newspapers, three radio stations and a community goggle box channel. All other media is regionally based, likewise, from Hamilton and Toronto.

Newspapers [edit]

Local newspapers are:

  • Niagara Falls Review
  • Niagara This Week
  • St. Catharines Standard

Due to its proximity to Hamilton and Toronto, local residents accept access to the papers like The Hamilton Spectator, the Toronto Star, and the Toronto Sunday.

Radio [edit]

  • 91.vii FM - CIXL-FM, "Behemothic FM" Classic Stone
  • 97.7 FM – CHTZ-FM, "97.seven HTZ-FM" Mainstream Stone
  • 101.1 FM – CFLZ-FM, "More FM" CHR
  • 105.1 FM – CJED-FM, "105.1 The River FM" adult hits

The area is otherwise served by stations from Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo.

Television set [edit]

  • Cogeco is the local cablevision television franchise serving Niagara Falls; the system carries most major channels from Toronto and Buffalo, also equally TVCogeco, a community channel serving Niagara Falls.
  • CHCH-DT (UHF channel 15 - virtual channel 11) from Hamilton, Ontario likewise serves the Niagara Region.

Television stations from Toronto and Buffalo are besides widely available. Officially, Niagara Falls is part of the Toronto television market place, even though it is directly across the Niagara River from its American twin city, which is part of the Buffalo market.

Notable people [edit]

  • Bruno Agostinelli, professional tennis player
  • Ray Barkwill, Canadian national rugby thespian
  • John C. Breckinridge, former United States Vice-President
  • Harold Bradley, classical pianist
  • Cathy Marie Buchanan, author
  • James Cameron, film director
  • Pecker Cupolo, NHL role player
  • Kevin Dallman, NHL histrion
  • Marty Dallman, NHL player
  • Frank Dancevic, professional tennis thespian
  • Sandro DeAngelis, CFL kicker
  • Robert Nathaniel Dett, composer born in Drummondville
  • Barbara Frum, CBC broadcaster
  • William Giauque, recipient of 1949 Nobel Prize in Chemical science
  • Mike Glumac, professional hockey player
  • Brian Greenspan, lawyer
  • Eddie Greenspan, lawyer
  • Bobby Gunn, boxer
  • Obs Heximer, NHL player
  • Tim Hicks, country singer
  • Honeymoon Suite, rock band
  • Jon Klassen, illustrator and children's book writer
  • Judy LaMarsh, second female federal cabinet minister in Canadian history
  • Steve Ludzik, NHL player
  • Denise Matthews, evangelist, singer
  • Bob Manno, NHL actor
  • Nenad Medic, poker player
  • Stephan Moccio, musician, arranger, composer
  • Tom Moore, merchandise unionist
  • Johnny Mowers, NHL goalie
  • Rob Nicholson, sometime Minister of Justice and Attorney Full general for Canada
  • Terry O'Reilly, NHL thespian and head coach
  • Roula Partheniou, contemporary artist
  • Frank Pietrangelo, NHL goalie
  • Burr Plato, politician
  • deadmau5, musician and DJ[42]
  • Isabelle Rezazadeh, DJ and record producer[43]
  • Phil Roberto, NHL histrion
  • Derek Sanderson, NHL player
  • Jarrod Skalde, NHL player
  • Russell Teibert, soccer player
  • Jay Triano, former NBA head coach
  • Gillian Robertson, UFC Fighter
  • Tvangeste, symphonic black metal band formerly based on Kaliningrad, Russia
  • Wave, pop band
  • Sherman Zavitz, historian
  • Murda Beatz, Producer and DJ
  • Steve Terreberry, musician, comedian, and YouTuber

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Niagara Falls, City Ontario (Census Subdivision)". Demography Contour, Canada 2016 Census. Archived from the original on v March 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Niagara Falls, City Ontario (Census Subdivision)". Demography Profile, Canada 2011 Census. Statistics Canada. viii February 2012. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  3. ^ a b "St. Catharines-Niagara Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) with census subdivision (municipal) population breakdowns, land areas and other data". Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population. 13 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
  4. ^ "Niagara Falls". Natural Resource Canada. 6 October 2016. Archived from the original on vii September 2017.
  5. ^ "Niagara Falls | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca . Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d "Evolution of the City of Niagara Falls - Niagara Falls Museums".
  7. ^ Hunter, Peter (1958). "The Story of the Land Family". Head-of-the-Lake Historical Society. Archived from the original on 29 December 2011.
  8. ^ Turner, Wes. "Battle of Lundy's Lane". The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved 14 Dec 2021.
  9. ^ "Development of the City of Niagara Falls". Niagara Falls Museums . Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  10. ^ "Internment Camps in Canada during the First and Second World Wars, Library and Archives Canada". 11 June 2014. Archived from the original on five September 2014.
  11. ^ Zavitz, Sherman. "A Short Heritage of Niagara Falls, Canada". Metropolis of Niagara Falls, Canada. Archived from the original on 4 Feb 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  12. ^ "Richard Pierpoint". The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved seven September 2019.
  13. ^ "Blackness History Canada - Niagara Region". www.blackhistorycanada.ca.
  14. ^ "Black History in Guelph and Wellington Canton". 4 March 2006. Archived from the original on iv March 2006. Retrieved 28 Nov 2018.
  15. ^ "The Underground Railroad:Niagara Falls". www.freedomtrail.ca . Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  16. ^ "B.M.E Church building in Niagara Falls played a part in the 'underground railroad'". CHCH . Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  17. ^ "February is Blackness History Month in Niagara Falls | Niagara Falls Canada". Niagara Falls Canada . Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  18. ^ Ezra Schabas; Lotfi Mansouri; Stuart Hamilton; James Neufeld; Robert Popple; Walter Pitman; Holly Higgins Jonas; Michelle Labrèche-Larouche; Carl Morey (17 December 2013). Dundurn Performing Arts Library Bundle. Dundurn. pp. 398–. ISBN978-1-4597-2401-3.
  19. ^ "biographies: Burr Plato". world wide web.freedomtrail.ca . Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  20. ^ "HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca". www.historicplaces.ca.
  21. ^ a b c d Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000 Archived twenty Nov 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved viii April 2012.
  22. ^ "Niagara Falls NPCSH". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. 25 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
  23. ^ "Neighbourhood/Community" (ESRI shapefile). Urban center of Niagara Falls. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  24. ^ "Selected Indigenous Origins, for Demography Subdivisions (Municipalities) With 5,000-plus Population - 20% Sample Data". Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population. Archived from the original on 15 April 2005. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
  25. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, demography divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. nine February 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  26. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". Statistics Canada. ix Feb 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  27. ^ "Community Highlights, City of Niagara Falls". Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population. 2 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
  28. ^ Nicol, John; Seglins, Dave (14 June 2012). "Niagara Falls' Tourist Fees Nerveless With Little Oversight". CBC News. Archived from the original on 10 Jan 2014.
  29. ^ Pellegrini, Jennifer (27 Baronial 2008). "Falls Tourism Operators Criticized for Destination Marketing Fee". Welland Tribune. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014.
  30. ^ "Niagara Falls Locations". IMDb. IMDB. 2017. Archived from the original on thirteen March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  31. ^ Thomas Austin, Niagara Falls Travel Guide: Sightseeing, Hotel, Eatery & Shopping Highlights (2014)
  32. ^ Joel A. Dombrowski, Moon Niagara Falls (2014) excerpt Archived 6 Nov 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ "The History of White Water Walk". Niagara Parks. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  34. ^ "Fire Section | Metropolis of Niagara Falls, Canada - City of Niagara Falls".
  35. ^ "Northward.Y. police primary defends border chase cops | CBC News".
  36. ^ "GOTransit.com - Get Getaway". Archived from the original on 9 November 2015.
  37. ^ "Niagara Falls/Toronto Passenger vehicle with Seasonal Rail Service". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  38. ^ "Niagara Higher: How to Observe Us". Niagara. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  39. ^ Niagara Falls Public Library Archived 17 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved vii June 2012.
  40. ^ "Victoria Artery Library" Archived 28 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Niagara Falls Public Library. Retrieved seven June 2012.
  41. ^ Historic Niagara Digital Collections Archived 20 Feb 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Niagara Falls Public Library. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  42. ^ Dixon, Guy (nine February 2009). "Grand ol' fourth dimension at the Grammys". The World and Postal service. Toronto. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011.
  43. ^ Police, John (26 Baronial 2015). "Rezz: Niagara's Next Young Gun of EDM". Niagara Falls Review. Archived from the original on viii August 2017.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Mah, Alice. Industrial Ruination, Customs, and Identify: Landscapes and Legacies of Urban Refuse (Academy of Toronto Printing; 2012) 240 pages; comparative study of urban and industrial decline in Niagara Falls (Canada and the United States), Newcastle upon Tyne, Britain, and Ivanovo, Russia.

External links [edit]

  • Official website

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario

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